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AB2297 Anti-phospho GluR2 (Tyr876) Antibody

AB2297
100 µL  
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      Overview

      Replacement Information

      Key Spec Table

      Species ReactivityKey ApplicationsHostFormatAntibody Type
      RWBRbAffinity PurifiedPolyclonal Antibody
      Description
      Catalogue NumberAB2297
      DescriptionAnti-phospho GluR2 (Tyr876) Antibody
      Alternate Names
      • Glutamate receptor 2
      • GluR-2
      • AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2
      • GluR-B
      • GluR-K2
      • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2
      • GluA2
      Background InformationGlutamate receptors (GluRs) can be categorized as ionotropic or metabotropic and subcatergorized by their agonist preferences (NMDA, AMPA or Kainic acid). There are four types of AMPA selective GluR subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3 and GluR4). Tetrameric or pentameric combinations of different subunits contributes to the functional diversity of AMPA receptors. In general, AMPA receptors mediate fast synaptic current at most excitatory synapses, with stoichiometry characterized by subtype composition. Phosphorylation of tyrosine 876 (Tyr876) near the C terminus of GluR2 is thought to be instrumental in the control of AMPA receptor function and synaptic plasticity.
      References
      Product Information
      FormatAffinity Purified
      Control
      • Phosphatase untreated and treated rat brain tissue lysate
      PresentationPurified rabbit polyclonal buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl) with 0.05% sodium azide.
      Applications
      ApplicationAnti-phospho GluR2 (Tyr876) Antibody detects level of phospho GluR2 (Tyr876) & has been published & validated for use in WB.
      Key Applications
      • Western Blotting
      Biological Information
      ImmunogenLinear peptide corresponding to rat GluR2 phosphorylated at Tyr869, Tyr873, and Tyr876.
      EpitopePhosphorylated Tyr869, Tyr873, and Tyr876
      HostRabbit
      SpecificityThis antibody recognizes GluR2 phosphorylated at Tyr869, Tyr873, and Tyr876.
      IsotypeIgG
      Species Reactivity
      • Rat
      Antibody TypePolyclonal Antibody
      Entrez Gene Number
      Entrez Gene SummarySummary: Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, Gria1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (Gria2) is subject to RNA editing (Q/R and R/G), which is thought to render the channels impermeable to Ca(2+), and to affect the kinetic aspects of these channels in rat brain. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms (flip and flop), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq].
      Gene Symbol
      • Gria2
      • Glur2
      Modifications
      • Phosphorylation
      • Phosphorylation
      • Phosphorylation
      Purification MethodAffinity Purfied
      UniProt Number
      UniProt SummaryFUNCTION: Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist.

      SUBUNIT STRUCTURE: Homotetramer or heterotetramer of pore-forming glutamate receptor subunits. Tetramers may be formed by the dimerization of dimers. May interact with MPP4. Forms a ternary complex with GRIP1 and CSPG4 (by similarity). Interacts with CACNG2, PRKCABP, GRIP1 and GRIP2. Interacts with NSF via its C-terminus. Part of a complex containing GRIA2, NSF and NAPA and/or NAPB. Interacts with PICK1 (via PDZ domain) (by similarity). Interacts with GRIA1 and TMEM90B (by similarity). Interacts with LRFN1.

      SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note: Interaction with CACNG2 promotes cell surface expression.

      TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in forebrain. Detected in dendrites of neuronal cells.

      DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected at low levels in newborns. Levels increase strongly and are highest in hippocampus from 8 to 14 day old animals. Detected at intermediate levels at day 42 (at protein level).

      POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION: Palmitoylated. Depalmitoylated upon glutamate stimulation. Cys-610 palmitoylation leads to Golgi retention and decreased cell surface expression. In contrast, Cys-836 palmitoylation does not affect cell surface expression but regulates stimulation-dependent endocytosis (by similarity).

      MISCELLANEOUS: The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds AMPA (quisqualate) > glutamate > kainate.

      SEQUENCE SIMILARITIES: Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family. GRIA2 subfamily.

      RNA EDITING: Edited at position 607. Fully edited in the brain. Heteromerically expressed edited GLUR2 (R) receptor complexes are impermeable to calcium, whereas the unedited (Q) forms are highly permeable to divalent ions (by similarity).
      Molecular Weight~110 kDa observed
      Physicochemical Information
      Dimensions
      Materials Information
      Toxicological Information
      Safety Information according to GHS
      Safety Information
      Product Usage Statements
      Quality AssuranceEvaluated by Western Blot in phosphatase untreated and treated rat brain tissue lysate.

      Western Blot Analysis: 1 µg/mL of this antibody detected phosphorylated GluR2 on 10 µg of phosphatase untreated and treated rat brain tissue lysate.
      Usage Statement
      • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
      Storage and Shipping Information
      Storage ConditionsStable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
      Packaging Information
      Material Size100 µL
      Transport Information
      Supplemental Information
      Specifications
      Global Trade ITEM Number
      Catalogue Number GTIN
      AB2297 04053252527609

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      Categories

      Life Science Research > Antibodies and Assays > Primary Antibodies