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Merck

1.08379

Triethanolamine

GR for analysis

Synonym(s):

Triethanolamine, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, 2,2′,2′′-Trihydroxytriethylamine, TEA

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
N(CH2CH2OH)3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
149.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352104
EC Index Number:
203-049-8
NACRES:
NB.21
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0% (GC)
Bp:
360 °C/1013 hPa (decomposition)
Vapor pressure:
<0.01 hPa ( 20 °C)
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vapor pressure

<0.01 hPa ( 20 °C)

Quality Segment

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

form

viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

325 °C (DIN 51794)

potency

>5000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat), >2000 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.

3.6-7.2 % (v/v)

dilution

(for analytical testing)

pH

10.5 (20 °C, 15 g/L in H2O)

bp

360 °C/1013 hPa (decomposition)

mp

21 °C

transition temp

flash point 190 °C

density

1.12 g/cm3 at 20 °C

storage temp.

15-25°C

SMILES string

N(CCO)(CCO)CCO

InChI

1S/C6H15NO3/c8-4-1-7(2-5-9)3-6-10/h8-10H,1-6H2

InChI key

GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

  • Light energy utilization and microbial catalysis for enhanced biohydrogen: Ternary coupling system of triethanolamine-mediated Fe@C-Rhodobacter sphaeroides: Triethanolamine is used to enhance light energy utilization and microbial catalysis in a novel ternary system, significantly boosting biohydrogen production efficiency (Jiang et al., 2024).

  • Purification and use of crude green glycerol from the transesterification of triglycerides in the formulation of an alcohol gel hand sanitizer: Triethanolamine is used to optimize the formulation of a novel alcohol gel hand sanitizer, enhancing its microbial effectiveness and user safety (Trindade Mazala et al., 2024).

Analysis Note

Purity (GC): ≥ 99
Identity (IR-spectrum): conforms
Appearance: colorless to slightly yellow viscose liquid
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.0001 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.002 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0001 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.0001 %
Ethanolamine (GC): ≤ 0.1 %
Diethanolamine (GC): ≤ 0.5 %
Sulfated ash (600 °C): ≤ 0.005 %
Water (according to Karl Fischer): ≤ 0.2 %


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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

354.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

179 °C - closed cup


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

Group 4: Flammable liquids + Type 3 petroleums + Hazardous rank III + Water soluble liquid

fsl



Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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