A8523
Amoxicillin
95.0-102.0% anhydrous basis
Synonym(s):
Amoxicillin anhydrous, D-(-)-α-Amino-p-hydroxybenzyl penicillin
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H19N3O5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
365.40
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
248-003-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
7507120
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
95.0-102.0% anhydrous basis
form
powder
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C16H19N3O5S/c1-16(2)11(15(23)24)19-13(22)10(14(19)25-16)18-12(21)9(17)7-3-5-8(20)6-4-7/h3-6,9-11,14,20H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,23,24)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
InChI key
LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N
General description
Chemical structure: β-lactam
Application
Amoxicillin is used to study the oxygen dependent antimicrobial systems of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs), the risk of resistance development in Helicobacter pylori, and various dosing strategies against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pneumococcal pneumonia . It is also used to study the synthesis of bacterial cell walls at the level of peptidoglycan polymer chain cross-linking involving bacterial transpeptidase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum, β-lactam antibiotic. It is a 4-hydroxy analog of ampicillin with similar ranges of actions and utility to ampicillin. Amoxicillin inhibits the cross-linkage between linear peptidoglycan polymer chains that are the major component of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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M Sörberg et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(5), 1222-1228 (1998-05-21)
We have studied initial killing, morphological alterations, the frequency of occurrence, and the selective growth of resistant subpopulations of Helicobacter pylori during exposure to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, or metronidazole by bioluminescence assay of intracellular ATP levels, microscopy, and a viable count
Jose-Manuel Rodriguez-Martinez et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 471-476 (2009-11-18)
Two carbapenem-resistant isolates, one Escherichia coli isolate and one Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, recovered from an Algerian patient expressed a novel VIM-type metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL). The identified bla(VIM-19) gene was located on a ca. 160-kb plasmid and located inside a class 1
Raymond Cha et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 54(6), 1067-1071 (2004-10-16)
Beta-Lactam antimicrobials are dosed intermittently or continuously based on their short half-lives and concentration-independent activity. Based on the relationship between antimicrobial killing and bacterial growth cycle, the pharmacodynamics of a unique pulsatile strategy was investigated. In vitro pharmacodynamic models with