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Merck

440140

(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane

99%

Synonym(s):

3-Triethoxysilylpropylamine, APTES, APTS

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
H2N(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
221.37
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
213-048-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1754988
MDL number:
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InChI key

WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H23NO3Si/c1-4-11-14(12-5-2,13-6-3)9-7-8-10/h4-10H2,1-3H3

SMILES string

CCO[Si](CCCN)(OCC)OCC

assay

99%

form

liquid

bp

217 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)

Quality Level

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General description

(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) is a premium, high-purity aminosilane used to deposit stable Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on silica, metal oxides, and graphene. Its triethoxy structure allows for slower, more controlled hydrolysis compared to methoxysilanes, facilitating the formation of uniform, reproducible molecular layers. Critically for life science research, APTES releases ethanol rather than methanol during silanization, making it the preferred reagent for functionalizing surfaces intended for live-cell interfaces and clinical diagnostics. This 97% assay grade is optimized to provide a high density of reactive methoxy groups, ensuring rapid, robust silanization for applications where maximum surface coverage and strong covalent anchoring are required in short reaction windows.

Application

As a biocompatible molecular bridge, APTES is essential for engineering intelligent interfaces and stimuli-responsive systems that enable precise interactions at the intersection of nanotechnology, biology, and electronics.


Biocompatible Drug Delivery: Preferred for coating Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) and magnetic nanocarriers intended for in vivo use, ensuring minimal cytotoxicity during the functionalization process.


Advanced Histology & Imaging: Used to prepare positively charged microscope slides that enhance the adhesion of tissue sections and cells for complex immunohistochemical (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) procedures.


Nano-Biosensors: Facilitates the immobilization of DNA and proteins onto graphene-based field-effect transistors (GFETs) and fiber-optic sensors for ultra-sensitive pathogen and biomarker detection.


Regenerative Medicine: Surface-modifies hollow microcarriers (HMCs) and 3D-scaffolds to promote cell attachment and proliferation in tissue engineering and biopharmaceutical production.


Organic Electronics (OFETs): Serves as an interfacial modifier to improve the electrical contact between graphene flakes and metal electrodes, as well as passivating gate dielectrics in flexible electronic devices.


Gene Vector Engineering: Enables the synthesis of monodispersed, soluble DNA-nanodiamond conjugates and other cationic vectors for non-viral gene transfection.

pictograms

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

199.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

93 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Photoinducible silane diazirine as an effective crosslinker in the construction of a chemiluminescent immunosensor targeting a model E. coli analyte.
Ye Kehan, et al
Sensors and Actuators B, Chemical, 256(1), 234-242 (2018)
Hollow microcarriers for large-scale expansion of anchorage-dependent cells in a stirred bioreactor.
YekrangSafakar, et al.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 115(7), 1717-1728 (2018)
Platinum nanoparticles homogenously decorating multilayered reduced graphene oxide for electrical nanobiosensor applications.
Proa-Coronado, et al.
Thin Solid Films, 658(1), 54-60 (2018)
Effect of divalent versus monovalent cations on the MS2 retention capacity of amino-functionalized ceramic filters.
Bartels J, et al.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(16), 11215-11223 (2018)
Functionalisation of Detonation Nanodiamond for Monodispersed, Soluble DNA-Nanodiamond Conjugates Using Mixed Silane Bead-Assisted Sonication Disintegration.
Edgington, et al.
Scientific Reports, 8(1), 728-728 (2018)

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