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Merck

418099

Benzaldehyde

purified by redistillation, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Bitter almond

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5CHO
CAS Number:
100-52-7
Molecular Weight:
106.12
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24866203
eCl@ss:
39023701
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
202-860-4
MDL number:
MFCD00003299
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
471223
Assay:
≥99.5%
Bp:
178-179 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
4 mmHg ( 45 °C)

Key Documents

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InChI key

HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H

SMILES string

O=Cc1ccccc1

vapor density

3.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

4 mmHg ( 45 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

374 °F

purified by

redistillation

expl. lim.

1.4 %, 20 °F

Quality Level

200

pH

5.9 (20 °C)

bp

178-179 °C (lit.)

mp

−26 °C (lit.)

density

1.044 g/cm3 at 20 °C (lit.)

functional group

aldehyde, phenyl

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General description

Benzaldehyde (bitter-almond oil) is an aromatic compound commonly used in the cosmetics and flavor industries. The natural source of benzaldehyde is amygdalin, a glycoside found in apricots, bitter almonds, apples, cherries etc. Benzaldehyde is commercially produced by liquid phase chlorination and oxidation of toluene. Other methods reported to produce benzaldehyde include oxidation of benzyl alcohol, hydrolysis of benzal chloride and carbonylation of benzene.

Application

Benzaldehyde can be used as a precursor to synthesize:
  • Cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, ethyl cinnamate, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate and hydrobenzamide etc.
  • Triphenylmethane derivatives by condensation with phenols, aromatic amines, and benzene. This reaction is useful for the production of malachite green dyes.
  • Benzoylborane by reacting with borylmagnesium bromides.
  • Multi-benzaldehyde functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) analog which is used as a cross-linker to develop an injectable hydrogel system.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

145.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

63 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Class I Designated Chemical Substances

prtr

Group 4: Flammable liquids + Type 2 petroleums + Hazardous rank III + Water insoluble liquid

fsl

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

418099-100ML: + 418099-500ML: + 900046-VAR: + 418099-VAR: + 418099-5L: + 418099-PZ: + 418099-BULK:

jan

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBN1382
SHBL0557
SHBK7149
SHBJ3062
SHBH6466

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Synthesis, structure of borylmagnesium, and its reaction with benzaldehyde to form benzoylborane
Yamashita M, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(31), 9570-9571 (2007)
Highly selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde catalyzed by bimetallic gold?copper catalyst
Della Pina C, et al.
J. Catal., 260(2), 384-386 (2008)
Benzaldehyde
Bruhne F and Wright E
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2000)
An injectable hydrogel formed by in situ cross-linking of glycol chitosan and multi-benzaldehyde functionalized PEG analogues for cartilage tissue engineering
Cao L, et al.
Journal of materials chemistry. B, 3(7), 1268-1280 (2015)
Spacing and site isolation of amine groups in 3-aminopropyl-grafted silica materials: The role of protecting groups.
Hicks JC, et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 18(21), 5022-5032 (2006)
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