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Merck

714887

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) solution

0.2 M in toluene

Synonym(s):

α,α,′-Azoisobutyronitrile solution, AIBN solution

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H12N4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
164.21
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352102
MDL number:
Form:
liquid
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form

liquid

Quality Level

concentration

0.2 M in toluene

refractive index

n20/D 1.495

density

0.858 g/mL at 25 °C

functional group

azo, nitrile

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)(\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N)C#N

InChI

1S/C8H12N4/c1-7(2,5-9)11-12-8(3,4)6-10/h1-4H3/b12-11+

InChI key

OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N

Application

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) is a radical initiator. AIBN solution can be used to initiate radical-induced reactions, specifically free-radical polymerizations. It can be used in:
  • Synthesis of styrene-vinyl pyridine diblock copolymers by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization.
  • Preparation of silicon oxycarbide glasses.
  • Synthesis of poly [N-(p-vinyl benzyl) phthalimide] for the preparation of titanium dioxide composites for electrophoretic displays.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

39.9 °F

flash_point_c

4.4 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Deleterious substance

pdsc

Class I Designated Chemical Substances

prtr

Group 5: Self-reactive substances + Azo compounds + Hazardous rank I + 1st self-reactive materials

fsl

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

714887-BULK: + 714887-VAR: + 714887-100ML:4548173305196

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Stable titanium dioxide grafted with poly [N-(p-vinyl benzyl) phthalimide] composite particles in suspension for electrophoretic displays.
Dai R, et al.
Colloid and Polymer Science, 289(4), 401-407 (2011)
Optimization of sol?gel/pyrolysis routes to silicon oxycarbide glasses.
Strachota A, et al.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 358(20), 2771-2782 (2012)
Aspects of the chemistry of azobisisobutyronitrile.
Bevington J C.
Journal of Polymer Science, 10(3), 195-202 (1993)
Styrene?vinyl pyridine diblock copolymers: Synthesis by RAFT polymerization and self?assembly in solution and in the bulk.
Zamfir M, et al.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 50(8), 1636-1644 (2012)
Brandon Lynch et al.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 105(7), 1863-1873 (2016-05-31)
Cartilage repair presents a daunting challenge in tissue engineering applications due to the low oxygen conditions (hypoxia) affiliated in diseased states. Hence, the use of biomaterial scaffolds with unique variability is imperative to treat diseased or damaged cartilage. Thermosensitive hydrogels

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