Skip to Content
Merck

242381

Benzoic acid

ACS reagent grade, ≥99.5%, crystalline

Synonym(s):

Benzenecarboxylic acid, Carboxybenzene

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5COOH
CAS Number:
65-85-0
Molecular Weight:
122.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24854555
eCl@ss:
39023903
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
200-618-2
MDL number:
MFCD00002398
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
636131
Assay:
≥99.5%
Form:
crystalline

Key Documents

View All Documentation
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

Product Name

Benzoic acid, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

InChI key

WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)

SMILES string

OC(=O)c1ccccc1

grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

4.21 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 132 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystalline

autoignition temp.

1061 °F

packaging

poly bottle of 25, 100, 500 g, poly drum of 3 kg

impurities

MnO4- reducers, passes test, ≤0.002% S compounds, ≤0.005% CH3OH insol.

ign. residue

≤0.005%

bp

249 °C (lit.)

mp

121-125 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (2.9 g/l at 25 °C)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%

cation traces

heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

functional group

carboxylic acid, phenyl

Quality Level

200

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

Benzoic acid is an organic aromatic monocarboxylic acid. It can be synthesized by the cobalt or manganese catalyzed atmospheric oxidation of toluene. Recently, benzoic acid has been prepared from toluene by employing TiO2 nanotubes electrode.
Benzoic acid reacts with hydrogenating reagents to afford hexahydrobenzoic acid. The thermal decomposition of the product in the presence of lime or alkali produces benzene and carbon dioxide.

Application

Benzoic acid has been used in the preparation of vials for the HPLC analysis of various polyamines in biological fluids, tissues and isolated/cultured cells.
It may be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following:
  • paints
  • pigments
  • varnish
  • wetting agents
  • aroma compounds
  • benzoyl chloride
  • benzotrichloride
It may also be used to investigate the mechanism of complex addition reaction of hydroxyl radicals with various aromatic compounds.

pictograms

Health hazardCorrosion
GHS08,GHS05

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

target_organs

Lungs

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

242381-BULK: + 242381-100G: + 242381-25G: + 242381-3KG: + 242381-500G: + 242381-VAR:

jan

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCQ5495
MKCP6989
MKCM3826
MKCP7135
MKCL7479

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Zhaolai Dai et al.
Amino acids, 46(6), 1557-1564 (2014-03-19)
Polyamines (putrescine, spermine and spermidine) play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, death and function. Accurate measurement of these substances is essential for studying their metabolism in cells. This protocol describes detailed procedures for sample preparation
Hydroxylation by electrochemically generated OH. radicals. Mono-and polyhydroxylation of benzoic acid: products and isomer distribution.
Oturan MA and Pinson J.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99(38), 13948-13954 (1995)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 122-122 (1994)
Shutang Tan et al.
Cell reports, 33(9), 108463-108463 (2020-12-03)
The widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are derivatives of the phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). SA is well known to regulate plant immunity and development, whereas there have been few reports focusing on the effects of NSAIDs in plants. Our
G C Tremblay et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 60(1), 63-90 (1993-10-01)
Detoxification of sodium benzoate by elimination as a conjugate with glycine, a nonessential amino acid, provides a pathway for the disposal of waste nitrogen. Since 1979, sodium benzoate has been widely used in the therapeutic regimen to combat ammonia toxicity
View All Related Papers

Articles

Acid and Base Chart — Table of Acids & Bases

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service