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221473

Potassium hydroxide

ACS reagent, ≥85%, pellets

Synonym(s):

Caustic potash

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KOH
CAS Number:
1310-58-3
Molecular Weight:
56.11
PubChem Substance ID:
329752271
eCl@ss:
38100303
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
EC Number:
215-181-3
MDL number:
MFCD00003553
Assay:
≥85%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
pellets
Solubility:
water: soluble
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Segment

200

agency

suitable for EPA 1621, suitable for EPA 1633

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 719 °C)

assay

≥85%

form

pellets

impurities

≤0.001% N compounds, ≤2.0% K2CO3, 10-15% water

pH

~13.5 (25 °C, 5.6 g/L)

mp

361 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.01%, phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%, Fe: ≤0.001%, Mg: ≤0.002%, Na: ≤0.05%, Ni: ≤0.001%, heavy metals: ≤0.001% (by ICP)

application(s)

PFAS testing

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[OH-].[K+]

InChI

1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic salt mainly used as a precursor to synthesize other potassium compounds such as potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate. On a commercial scale, it is synthesized by the electrolysis of potassium chloride.

Application

Potassium hydroxide may be used in the following processes:
  • Conversion of nitriles to amide in tert-butanol.
  • Cross-coupling of aryl halides with different sulfur-, oxygen- and nitrogen-based nucleophiles in dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • As an activator for the preparation of activated carbons from corn cobs.
  • As a base for the N-alkylation of nitrogen heterocycles in polyethylene glycol-ether solvents.
  • Synthesis of (S)-1-(4-benzyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)propan-1-one from (S)-phenylalaninol.
  • To catalyze the polymerization of propylene oxide.

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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

221473-25G:4.548173118086E12 + 221473-1KG:4.548173118062E12 + 221473-2.5KG:4.548173118079E12 + 221473-12KG:4.548173118055E12 + 221473-500G:4.548173118093E12

jan

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