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Merck

A3428

Aprotinin

3-8 TIU/mg solid, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

BPTI, Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Trasylol, Trypsin inhibitor (basic)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C284H432N84O79S7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
6511.44
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
eCl@ss:
32190102
NACRES:
NA.32
EC Number:
232-994-9
MDL number:
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Product Name

Aprotinin from bovine lung, lyophilized powder, 3-8 TIU/mg solid, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

biological source

bovine lung

Quality Level

product line

BioReagent

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

3-8 TIU/mg solid

mol wt

~6,500

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

S1SCC2NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C5NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C9N(CCC9)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C%11N(CCC%11)C(=O

InChI key

ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

cow ... PTI(404172)

Application

Aprotinin from bovine lung has been used in insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 assay. It has also been used a in western blotting.
Aprotinin is largely used as an inhibitor of trypsin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aprotinin is a natural polypeptide of 58 amino acids. It possesses hemostatic/antiplasmin action and helps to reduce bleeding during surgeries. This prevents the necessity of blood transfusion.
Aprotinin is a competitive serine protease inhibitor that forms stable complexes with and blocks the active sites of enzyme. This binding is reversible, and most aprotinin-protease complexes will dissociate at extreme pH levels >10 or <3. Structurally, Aprotinin is a monomeric globular protein derived from bovine lung that consists of 58 amino acids, arranged in a single polypeptide chain with three crosslinking disulfide bridges.

Preparation Note

This product is a lyophilized powder that has been cell culture tested. It has an activity of 3-7 TIU/mg.

Other Notes

One Trypsin Inhibitor Unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of two trypsin units by 50%, where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide per minute at pH 7.8 and 25°C. Another commonly used unit is the KIU, with 1 TIU = 1,300 KIU.
When benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) is used as substrate one BAPNA unit is approx. 45BAEE μmolar units at pH8.0 at 25°C or approx. 9,000 BAEE A253 units at pH7.6 at 25°C.


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

A3428-BULK: + A3428-250MG:4548173185385 + A3428-25MG:4548173185392 + A3428-100MG:4548173185361 + A3428-VAR: + A3428-10MG:4548173185378

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Protocols

Objective: To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Aprotinin.

Articles

While aprotinin and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) are the same protein sequence, the term aprotinin is typically used when describing the protein derived from bovine lung.


Spontaneous epileptiform discharges in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease are suppressed by antiepileptic drugs that block sodium channels
Ziyatdinova S, et al.
Epilepsy Research, 94(1-2), 75-85 (2011)
How the hindgut can cure type 2 diabetes. Ileal transposition improves glucose metabolism and beta-cell function in Goto-kakizaki rats through an enhanced Proglucagon gene expression and L-cell number
Patriti A, et al.
Surgery, 142(1), 74-85 (2007)
Haemostasis in Spine Surgery, 56-57 (2005)