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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
253.26
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
MDL number:
InChI key
JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
NC1=NC(=O)c2ncn(CCC(CO)CO)c2N1
InChI
1S/C10H15N5O3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(18)14-10)12-5-15(8)2-1-6(3-16)4-17/h5-6,16-17H,1-4H2,(H3,11,13,14,18)
form
powder
solubility
0.02 M potassium phosphate: soluble 2 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
viruses
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits
Quality Level
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Application
Penciclovir is a selective antiherpesvirus agent, particularly against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Penciclovir is converted to its active form, penciclovir triphosphate, by cellular kinases. It inhibits viral DNA polymerase by competing with deoxyguanosine triphosphate. It inhibits DNA synthesis of virus-infected cells. Penciclovir has in vitro activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2). It does not inhibit DNA synthesis in non-infected cells. Mode of resistance is via qualitative changes in viral thymidine kinase or DNA polymerase.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Qingzhi Lv et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 372(1-2), 191-198 (2009-05-12)
The objective of this investigation was to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of penciclovir and evaluate the potential of SLNs as the carrier of penciclovir for topical delivery. Penciclovir-loaded SLNs were prepared by a double (W/O/W) emulsion technique. The SLNs
Herpes simplex virus resistance to acyclovir and penciclovir after two decades of antiviral therapy.
Teresa H Bacon et al.
Clinical microbiology reviews, 16(1), 114-128 (2003-01-15)
Acyclovir, penciclovir, and their prodrugs have been widely used during the past two decades for the treatment of herpesvirus infections. In spite of the distribution of over 2.3 x 10(6) kg of these nucleoside analogues, the prevalence of acyclovir resistance
D L Earnshaw et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 36(12), 2747-2757 (1992-12-01)
The metabolism and mode of action of penciclovir [9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl)guanine; BRL 39123] were studied and compared with those of acyclovir. In uninfected MRC-5 cells, low concentrations of the triphosphates of penciclovir and acyclovir were occasionally just detectable, the limit of detection
Weiwei Zhu et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 378(1-2), 152-158 (2009-05-26)
The purpose of this study was to investigate microemulsion-based hydrogel (MBH) as a topical delivery system for penciclovir. Topical delivery of penciclovir in the forms of microemulsion, MBH and the commercial cream was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The
Raymund R Razonable
Mayo Clinic proceedings, 86(10), 1009-1026 (2011-10-04)
Most viral diseases, with the exception of those caused by human immunodeficiency virus, are self-limited illnesses that do not require specific antiviral therapy. The currently available antiviral drugs target 3 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, and influenza viruses. With
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
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