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Merck

P0115

PAC-1

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(4-Benzylpiperazino)acetic acid (3-allyl-2-hyroxybenzylidene)hydrazide, 1-Piperazineacetic acid, 2-(phenylmethyl)-,[[2-hydroxy-3-(2-propenyl)phenyl]methylene]hyrrazide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H28N4O2
CAS Number:
315183-21-2
Molecular Weight:
392.49
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
329820019
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
MFCD03302441
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
100

Key Documents

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InChI key

YQNRVGJCPCNMKT-LFVJCYFKSA-N

SMILES string

Oc1c(CC=C)cccc1\C=N\NC(=O)CN2CCN(CC2)Cc3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C23H28N4O2/c1-2-7-20-10-6-11-21(23(20)29)16-24-25-22(28)18-27-14-12-26(13-15-27)17-19-8-4-3-5-9-19/h2-6,8-11,16,29H,1,7,12-15,17-18H2,(H,25,28)/b24-16+

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

solubility

DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL, deionized water: ≤2 mg/mL

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

100

General description

Procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1) is an ortho-hydroxy N-acyl hydrazine compound. It is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells, such as lymphoma, leukaemia, breast carcinoma and glioblastoma. High doses of PAC-1 can promote neuroexcitation. It helps in the in vitro autoactivation of the proenzyme protease, which acts as a prototype for other protease activating compounds. PAC-1 dependant activation of procaspase-3 is associated with the chelation of zinc.

Biochem/physiol Actions

PAC-1 is a caspase 3 activator.
PAC-1 is a caspase 3 activator. Caspase activation is a key strategy in cancer therapy. Caspase 3 is a key executioner caspase and direct effector of apoptosis. Hallmark of many cancers is the circumvention of signal in the activation of executioner caspases and loss of apoptotic response. EC50 for caspase 3 activation = 0.33 μM and caspase 7= 4.5 μM. The IC50 for apoptosis induction = 0.92 μM. Elevated caspase 3 level in cancerous cell lines and tissues allows PAC-1 to selectively induce apoptosis in tissues.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Caspases page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

P0115-25MG: + P0115-VAR: + P0115-5MG: + P0115-BULK:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
088K4703V
088K4703
057K4708

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Targeting of C-type lectin-like receptor 2 or P2Y12 for the prevention of platelet activation by immunotherapeutic CpG oligodeoxynucleotides: comment.
U Flierl et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 16(1), 181-185 (2017-10-21)
Parallel synthesis and biological evaluation of 837 analogues of procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1)
Hsu DC et al.
ACS Combinatorial Science, 14(1), 44-50 (2011)
Philipp Blüm et al.
Cellular & molecular immunology, 14(12), 986-996 (2016-04-19)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major problem worldwide. HCV is not limited to liver disease but is frequently complicated by immune-mediated extrahepatic manifestations such as glomerulonephritis or vasculitis. A fatal complication of HCV-associated vascular disease is thrombosis. Polyriboinosinic:polyribocytidylic
Michal Bijak et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 106, 878-884 (2017-08-27)
The primary biological function of platelets is to form hemostatic thrombi that prevent blood loss and maintain vascular integrity. These multi-responding cells are activated by different endogenous, physiological agonists due to the vast number of receptors present on the surface
Procaspase-3 activation as an anti-cancer strategy: structure- activity relationship of procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1) and Its cellular co-localization with caspase-3
Peterson QP et al.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 52(18), 5721-5731 (2009)
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