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Merck

PENK

Penicillin G potassium salt

95.0 - 102.0%

Synonym(s):

Benzylpenicillin potassium salt

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H17KN2O4S
CAS Number:
113-98-4
Molecular Weight:
372.48
UNSPSC Code:
51283424
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
57654576
EC Number:
204-038-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3832841
MDL number:
MFCD00036193

Key Documents

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InChI key

IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M

InChI

1S/C16H18N2O4S.K/c1-16(2)12(15(21)22)18-13(20)11(14(18)23-16)17-10(19)8-9-6-4-3-5-7-9;/h3-7,11-12,14H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,17,19)(H,21,22);/q;+1/p-1/t11-,12+,14-;/m1./s1

SMILES string

[K+].[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)Cc3ccccc3)C([O-])=O

assay

95.0 - 102.0%

form

powder

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Quality Level

200

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Application

Penicillin G is a narrow spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is the drug of choice for groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridians group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. The potassium salt has been used to study murosomes of staphylococci† and the penicillin-induced lysis of Streptococcus mutans†.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Penicillin G acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis through binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), inhibiting peptidoglycan chain cross-linking.

Antimicrobial spectrum: This product is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Packaging

1mu,10mu,100mu

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Handle and store under inert gas. Keep in a dry place.Very soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol (96%), practically insoluble in methylene chloride

Disclaimer

Solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C for 1 week or at -20°C for more lengthy periods. Solutions are stable at 37°C for 3 days.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H317

pcodes

P280

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

PENK-BULK: + PENK-VAR: + PENK-100MU: + PENK-1MU: + PENK-10MU: + PENK-25MU:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
099M4898V
099M4834V
029M4868V
039M4759V
019M4766V

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T A Kral et al.
Infection and immunity, 46(2), 442-447 (1984-11-01)
Treatment of Streptococcus mutans GS-5 cells with concentrations of penicillin G within a relatively narrow range resulted in substantial lysis. This penicillin-induced lysis was dependent upon cell density and pH of the lysis medium. Other oral streptococci (Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus
P Giesbrecht et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 174(7), 2241-2252 (1992-04-01)
Electron microscopic research into the murosomes of staphylococci has shown that the number of murosomes involved in penicillin-induced death varies depending on the experimental conditions employed. With 0.1 micrograms of penicillin G per ml, only 1 of a total of
R Vacheva et al.
Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 51(6), 10-21 (2013-02-09)
The results achieved with 80% reduction in the incidence of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal (GBS) sepsis following the implementation of the preliminary (1996, 2002) and subsequently the revised (2010) guidelines for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis imposed the discussion on a
Warunee Punpanich et al.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 95(12), 1606-1612 (2013-02-09)
A case of 6-week-old male infant with meningitis and concurrent bacteremia caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus (Streptococcus bovis biotype 11.2) is presented. The isolates were susceptible to all beta-lactam antibiotics. Nevertheless, delayed defervescence and lack of satisfactory clinical improvement
Jin-Long Yang et al.
Biofouling, 29(3), 247-259 (2013-03-05)
The effects of bacterial biofilms (BFs) on larval settlement and metamorphosis of the mussel, Mytilus coruscus, were investigated in the laboratory. Of nine different isolates, Shewanella sp.1 BF induced the highest percentage of larval settlement and metamorphosis, whereas seven other
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