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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H27NO5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
441.54
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Troglitazone, ≥98% (HPLC)
SMILES string
Cc1c(C)c2OC(C)(CCc2c(C)c1O)COc3ccc(CC4SC(=O)NC4=O)cc3
InChI key
GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C24H27NO5S/c1-13-14(2)21-18(15(3)20(13)26)9-10-24(4,30-21)12-29-17-7-5-16(6-8-17)11-19-22(27)25-23(28)31-19/h5-8,19,26H,9-12H2,1-4H3,(H,25,27,28)
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
DMSO: 20 mg/mL
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... PPARA(5465), PPARG(5468)
Application
Troglitazone has been used as a reagent in adipocyte differentiation medium.
Biochem/physiol Actions
PPARγ agonist; anti-diabetic thiazolidinedione (TZD) with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity; induces apoptosis via a p53 pathway.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Nuclear Receptors (PPARs) and Potassium Channels pages of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
General description
Troglitazone is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is associated with liver injury. Troglitazone functions as an inducer of cytochrome3A.
Preparation Note
Studies using troglitazone have reported that it can increase AMP-activated protein kinase (pAMPK) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase in isolated rat extensor digitorum longus muscles1. Furthermore, analysis of troglitazone-mediated autophagy is reported to correlate with the stimulation of AMPK α2.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Troglitazone hepatotoxicity: are we getting closer to understanding idiosyncratic liver injury?
Jaeschke H
Toxicological Sciences, 97(1), 1-3 (2007)
Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 6648-6648 (2017-07-29)
We previously reported brown adipocytes can proliferate even after differentiation. To test the involvement of mature adipocyte proliferation in cell number control in fat tissue, we generated transgenic (Tg) mice over-expressing cell-cycle inhibitory protein p27 specifically in adipocytes, using the
Reprogramming of Human Cord Blood CD34+ Cells into Induced MSCs
Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, 91-101 (2015)
The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry (2015)
Phil June Park et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(8) (2019-04-18)
Adiponectin (APN), released mainly from adipose tissue, is a well-known homeostatic factor for regulating glucose levels, lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. A recent study showed that human hair follicles express APN receptors and the presence of APN-mediated hair growth signaling
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