17311
D-マンニトール
tested according to Ph. Eur.
別名:
Mannitolum, マンニット
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この商品について
実験式（ヒル表記法）:
C6H14O6
CAS番号:
分子量:
182.17
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-711-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1721898
MDL number:
製品名
D-マンニトール, tested according to Ph. Eur.
InChI key
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N
InChI
1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1
SMILES string
OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
agency
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.
assay
≥97%
form
powder
mp
167-170 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble(lit.)
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
糖アルコールの甘味物質です。甘味阻害試験に用いられます。
Application
D-Mannitol may be used in the preparation of the following:
- D-mannitol and L-iditol bis-epoxides, useful substrates for the synthesis of polyhydroxylated piperidines and azepanes
- chiral hydroxyl monophosphane, [(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylphospholane]
- bisphospholanes, [1,2-bis[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethylphospholanyl]benzene] and [1,2-bis[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,5-diethyl-3,4-dihydroxyphospholanyl]benzene]
General description
D-Mannitol (Mannite, Mannitolum), an alditol, is an sweet tasting crystalline solid. It is naturally found in manna, olives, mushrooms and celery plants. It has been synthesized from glucose, via catalytic hydrogenation reaction. It is widely used as growth supplement in bacterial cultures.
D-Mannitol is an acyclic carbohydrate. Crystal parameters and space groups of the various polymorphic crystalline forms of mannitol have been reported. It has been proposed as an artificial sweetner. Synthesis of D-mannitol from D-glucose or D-glucose/D-fructose syrups in the presence of glucose isomerase and copper-on-silica has been proposed.
保管分類
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
The crystal structures of the α′- and β- forms of D-mannitol.
Berman HM, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 24(3), 442-449 (1968)
Polyhydroxylated piperidines and azepanes from D-mannitol synthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin and analogues.
Poitout L, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 35(20), 3293-3296 (1990)
W Li et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 65(11), 3489-3496 (2000-06-08)
Chiral hydroxyl monophosphane 3 [(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2, 5-dimethyl-1-phenylphospholane] and bisphospholanes 5a [1,2-bis[(2S, 3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethylphospholanyl]benzene] and 5b [1, 2-bis[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,5-diethyl-3,4-dihydroxyphospholanyl]benzene] were synthesized from readily available D-mannitol in high yields. Strategies for protection and deprotection of OH-groups in the presence of phosphines have been explored. Rate
Production Methods of D-Mannitol.
Makkee M, et al.
Starch/Staerke, 37(4), 136-141 (1985)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 622-622 (1994)
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