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Merck

45674

エリスロマイシン

tested according to Ph. Eur.

別名:

エリスロマイシン

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この商品について

実験式(ヒル表記法):
C37H67NO13
CAS番号:
分子量:
733.93
UNSPSC Code:
51282304
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
204-040-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
75279
MDL number:
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製品名

エリスロマイシン, tested according to Ph. Eur.

InChI key

ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N

InChI

1S/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32-,34+,35-,36-,37-/m1/s1

SMILES string

CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O

agency

EPA 1694
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.

form

solid

color

white to faint yellow

solubility

H2O: soluble 2 mg/mL
acetone: freely soluble
acetonitrile: freely soluble
alcohol: soluble
amyl acetate: moderately soluble
chloroform: soluble
diethyl ether: soluble
ethyl acetate: freely soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

environmental

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Packaging

25g

Preparation Note

This product is soluble in water at 2 mg/mL, with a 0.067% solution in water yielding a pH of 8.0-10.5. It is also soluble in ethanol at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear, colorless to faint yellow solution. It is freely soluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate but forms salts with acids. All solutions should be protected from light.

Biochem/physiol Actions

作用機序:エリスロマイシンは、ペプチド転位ステップにおける伸長を阻害することで作用し、特に、細菌の70s rRNA複合体の50sサブユニットに結合することで、A-部位からP-部位へのアミノアシル転位を阻害します。

抗菌スペクトル:本製品は、グラム陰性細菌とグラム陽性細菌の両方に対して作用します。

Application

Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced by growth of certain strains of Streptomyces erythreus. This product is composed largely of erythromycin A with small amounts of erythromycins B and C and is recommended for concentration at 100 mg/L. Concentrations between 50 and 200 mg/L have also proven effective in controlling bacterial growth. Erythromycin has been used as a motilin receptor agonist, to block respiratory glycoconjugate secretion in human airways in vitro††, and for selecting plasmid-cured and recombinant lactococcus lactis MG1363 strains.

Disclaimer

This product is stable in solution at 37°C for 3 days. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C.

General description

Chemical structure: macrolide

保管分類

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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文書ライブラリにアクセスする

T Peeters et al.
The American journal of physiology, 257(3 Pt 1), G470-G474 (1989-09-01)
Erythromycin A (EMA) is a potent stimulator of gastrointestinal motor activity. In vitro studies suggest that it mimics motilin, a peptide that stimulates motor activity in human and in rabbit via smooth muscle receptors. We have compared the in vitro
Elisabet I Nielsen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(1), 128-136 (2006-10-25)
Dosing of antibacterial agents is generally based on point estimates of the effect, even though bacteria exposed to antibiotics show complex kinetic behaviors. The use of the whole time course of the observed effects would be more advantageous. The aim
Anna C Shore et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(12), 4978-4984 (2010-10-06)
The staphylococcal cfr gene mediates resistance to phenicols, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, pleuromutilins, and streptogramin A, a phenotype that has been termed PhLOPS(A). The cfr gene has mainly been associated with coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates from animals, and only a few cfr-positive methicillin-resistant
Leena Keurulainen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(21), 7664-7674 (2010-10-12)
Chlamydia pneumoniae is an intracellular bacterium that responds poorly to antibiotic treatment. Insufficient antibiotic usage leads to chronic infection, which is linked to disease processes of asthma, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. The Chlamydia research lacks genetic tools exploited by other
Nicole Wolter et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(3), 1092-1095 (2007-01-11)
A rare clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae, highly resistant to telithromycin, contained erm(B) with a truncated leader peptide and a mutant ribosomal protein L4. By transformation of susceptible strains, this study shows that high-level telithromycin resistance is conferred by erm(B)

資料

Antibiotics targeting bacterial ribosomes disrupt protein synthesis, a key process in bacterial growth inhibition.

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