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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH2NHC(=NH)NH2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
110.55
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
217-707-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3909606
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98%
Form:
solid
InChI key
UBDZFAGVPPMTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/CH6N4.ClH/c2-1(3)5-4;/h4H2,(H4,2,3,5);1H
SMILES string
Cl.NNC(N)=N
assay
≥98%
form
solid
Quality Level
mp
162-166 °C (lit.)
functional group
amine, hydrazine
Related Categories
General description
Aminoguanidine hydrochloride has been reported in a study as inhibitor of animal nitric oxide (NO)-synthase. Crystal structure of aminoguanidine hydrochloride has been investigated by Fourier and least squares method. Its crystals were monoclinic and the guanidine part of the aminoguanidinium ion is planar.
Application
Aminoguanidine hydrochloride may be employed as nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor to investigate its effect on the reduction of alveolar bone loss in ligature induced periodontitis in rats. It may be used in the synthesis of 5-guanylhydrazone derivatives, having antibacterial activity against antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Inhibits both constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthetase.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Skin Sens. 1B
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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The crystal structure of aminoguanidine hydrochloride.
Bryden JH.
Acta Crystallographica, 10(11), 677-680 (1957)
Lina Nordquist et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 765, 185-193 (2012-08-11)
Sustained hyperglycemia is closely associated with increased risk to develop nephropathy. We have previously reported alterations in the intrarenal oxygen metabolism already after the early onset of diabetes. Furthermore, formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGE) is postulated as a major
A K Gadad et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 35(9), 853-857 (2000-09-28)
6-Arylimidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamides 3 on Vilsmeier-Haak reaction produced 5-formyl-6-arylimidazo[2,1-b]-1,3, 4-thiadiazole-2-[N-(dimethylaminomethino)]sulfonamides 4, while 3 on treatment with potassium thiocyanate in the presence of bromine in acetic acid produced 5-thiocyanato-2-sulfonamides 6. Interaction of 4 with aminoguanidine hydrochloride in ethanol produced the corresponding 5-guanylhydrazone derivatives
A K Glyan'ko
Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 78(5), 471-476 (2013-07-16)
The level of nitric oxide (NO) in roots of 2-day-old etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings was investigated by fluorescence microscopy using the fluorescent probe 4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate. Segments representing transversal (cross) cuts of the roots having thickness of 100 to
Zahid M Delwar et al.
Cancer research, 78(3), 718-730 (2017-11-10)
The first oncolytic virotherapy employing HSV-1 (oHSV-1) was approved recently by the FDA to treat cancer, but further improvements in efficacy are needed to eradicate challenging refractory tumors, such as glioblastomas (GBM). Microglia/macrophages comprising approximately 40% of a GBM tumor
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