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Merck

C0225000

Calcitriol

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1α,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, Calcitriol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H44O3
CAS Number:
32222-06-3
Molecular Weight:
416.64
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
329774770
MDL number:
MFCD00867079
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
7559394

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C27H44O3/c1-18(8-6-14-26(3,4)30)23-12-13-24-20(9-7-15-27(23,24)5)10-11-21-16-22(28)17-25(29)19(21)2/h10-11,18,22-25,28-30H,2,6-9,12-17H2,1,3-5H3/b20-10+,21-11-/t18-,22-,23-,24+,25+,27-/m1/s1

SMILES string

[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])C(\CCC[C@]12C)=C\C=C3\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C3=C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)(C)O

InChI key

GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N

biological source

sheep wool (grease)

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

agency

EP

API family

calcitriol

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable, liquid chromatography (LC): suitable

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... VDR(7421)

Related Categories

General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the authority of the issuing pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing pharmacopoeia.

Calcitriol is a biologically active metabolite of vitamin D, formed via hydroxylation of calcidiol in the kidney.

Application

Calcitriol EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Biologically active form of vitamin D3 in calcium absorption and deposition.
Biologically active form of vitamin D3 in calcium absorption and deposition. 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 has widespread effects on cellular differentiation and proliferation, and can modulate immune responsiveness, and central nervous system function. Recent studies suggest that 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 acts as a chemopreventive agent against several malignancies including cancers of the prostate and colon and shows synergy with other anticancer compounds.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - STOT RE 1

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Optimization of culture conditions for transformation of vitamin D3 to calcitriol by Actinomyces hyovaginalis isolate A11-2
Abbas MA, et al.
Archives of Clinical Microbiology, 2(6) (2011)
Gabriela Bomfim Ferreira et al.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 136, 160-165 (2012-10-27)
The biologically active form of vitamin D, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3), presents pronounced immunomodulatory effects, mainly mediated through its actions on different immune cells such as dendritic cells (DC) and T lymphocytes. Because of the high concentrations needed to obtain immune
Evelyne Van Etten et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 88(2), 223-226 (2003-01-10)
The active form of vitamin D(3), 1,25(OH)(2)D(3), is known, besides its classical effects on calcium and bone, for its pronounced immunomodulatory effects that are exerted both on the antigen-presenting cell level as well as directly on the T lymphocyte level.
Moira Cheung et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 98(5), E954-E961 (2013-03-28)
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is caused by mutations in PHEX. Even though the disease is characterized by disordered skeletal mineralization, detailed bone densitometric studies are lacking. The aim of the study was to assess volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) in X-linked
Melissa Kallas et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 95(7), 3111-3117 (2010-04-30)
Calcitriol-mediated hypercalcemia resulting from elevated extrarenal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase (1alpha-hydroxylase) activity has not previously been described in giant cell polymyositis. We report an unusual case of hypercalcemia due to disseminated granulomatous disease in a 62-yr-old woman with profound proximal muscle weakness
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