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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H11N2NaO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
254.22
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
EC Number:
222-159-7
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3580062
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Product Name
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, powder
form
powder
Quality Level
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
originator
Sanofi Aventis
SMILES string
[Na+].CCN1C=C(C([O-])=O)C(=O)c2ccc(C)nc12
InChI
1S/C12H12N2O3.Na/c1-3-14-6-9(12(16)17)10(15)8-5-4-7(2)13-11(8)14;/h4-6H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17);/q;+1/p-1
InChI key
ROKRAUFZFDQWLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
Nalidixic acid is a quinolone and can block the activity of bacterial topoisomerase type II enzyme, thereby stopping bacterial replication. It is a potential antibacterial agent against Gram-negative bacteria than Gram-positive bacteria. Nalidixic acid has been studied in the management of urinary tract infections.
Chemical structure: quinolone
Application
Nalidixicacid has been used to treat the bacterial cultures to study itsresistance on Salmonella enterica and SalmonellaTyphimurium.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Nalidixic acid sodium salt is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA polymerase (DNA gyrase) and avian myeloblastoma virus reverse transcriptase. Inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Crystal Y Chen et al.
PLoS pathogens, 5(4), e1000392-e1000392 (2009-04-22)
The role of CD8 T cells in anti-tuberculosis immunity in humans remains unknown, and studies of CD8 T cell-mediated protection against tuberculosis in mice have yielded controversial results. Unlike mice, humans and nonhuman primates share a number of important features
Margarita A Arreguin-Nava et al.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 9(9) (2019-09-20)
The effect of Lactobacillus spp.-based probiotic candidates on Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) colonization was evaluated in two separate experiments. In each experiment, sixty-one day-of-hatch female turkey poults were obtained from a local hatchery. In both experiments, poults were challenged
Michelle H Larsen et al.
Vaccine, 27(34), 4709-4717 (2009-06-09)
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health burden for which safe vaccines are needed. BCG has limitations as a TB vaccine so we have focused on live attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants as vaccine candidates. Prior to human studies, however, it is

