02483
Ethanol
standard for GC
Synonym(s):
Ethyl alcohol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
46.07
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-578-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1718733
MDL number:
Product Name
Ethanol, standard for GC
InChI key
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
SMILES string
CCO
grade
analytical standard
vapor density
1.59 (vs air)
vapor pressure
44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
assay
≥99.9% (GC)
autoignition temp.
683 °F
shelf life
limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
expl. lim.
19 %, 60 °F
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
refractive index
n20/D 1.3600 (lit.)
n20/D 1.362
bp
78 °C (lit.)
mp
−114 °C (lit.)
application(s)
environmental
format
neat
Quality Level
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Other Notes
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Find a digital Reference Material for this product available on our online platform ChemisTwin® for NMR. You can use this digital equivalent on ChemisTwin® for your sample identity confirmation and compound quantification (with digital external standard). An NMR spectrum of this substance can be viewed and an online comparison against your sample can be performed with a few mouseclicks. Learn more here and start your free trial.
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Application
Ethanol has been used as internal standard in GC-MS analysis for the determination of methanol and free glycerol in biodiesel. It may have been used as reference standard in GC analysis for determination of ethanol in beer.
Disclaimer
The product is not intended for use as a biocide under global biocide regulations, including but not limited to US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, European Biocidal Products Regulation, Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation, Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR) and others.
General description
Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid, which can prepared by fermentation of certain carbohydrates. It is the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages, and is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations. As a solvent of substances intended for human contact or consumption, it is widely used in colorings, scents, flavorings, and medicines. Ethanol has a depressive effect on the central nervous system (CNS), and owing to its psychoactive effects, it is considered a drug. Ethanol has a complex mode of action and affects multiple systems in the brain, most notably it acts as an agonist to the GABA receptors. It is also a gasoline additive and mostly used as an alternative to petroleum as it can reduce CO and CO2 levels during emission when compared to other fossil fuels.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
55.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
13 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Simultaneous gas chromatographic determination of methanol and free glycerol in biodiesel
Mittelbach, M., Roth, G; and Bergmann, A.
Chromatographia, 42.7, 431-434 (1996)
Determination of ethanol in beer by direct injection gas chromatography: a comparison of six identical systems
Clarkson, S.P., Ormrod, I.H.L., Sharpe, F.R.
Journal of the Institute of Brewing, 101.3, 191-193 (1995)
S Enocksson et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 95(5), 2239-2245 (1995-05-01)
Although it is well established in several mammalian species that beta 3-adrenoceptors play a major role in regulating lipolysis and thermogenesis in adipose tissue, the functional existence and role of this receptor subtype in man has been controversial. We investigated
Gian Marco Leggio et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(8), 2017-2028 (2014-03-04)
Mesolimbic dopamine (DA) controls drug- and alcohol-seeking behavior, but the role of specific DA receptor subtypes is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that D3R gene deletion or the D3R pharmacological blockade inhibits ethanol preference in mice. D3R-deficient mice (D3R(-/-)) and
N Di Girolamo et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 33(1), 157-169 (2014-06-27)
Stem cell (SC) division, deployment, and differentiation are processes that contribute to corneal epithelial renewal. Until now studying the destiny of these cells in a living mammal has not been possible. However, the advent of inducible multicolor genetic tagging and
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