M9901
Mutanolysin from Streptomyces globisporus ATCC 21553
lyophilized powder, ≥4000 units/mg protein (biuret), Chromatographically purified
Synonym(s):
Mutanolysin
Product Name
Mutanolysin from Streptomyces globisporus ATCC 21553, lyophilized powder, ≥4000 units/mg protein (biuret), Chromatographically purified
biological source
bacterial (Streptomyces globisporus)
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥4000 units/mg protein (biuret)
mol wt
23 kDa
suitability
suitable for cell lysis
application(s)
diagnostic assay manufacturing
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
Mutanolysin has been used in a study to assess lysing and generating protoplasts of dairy streptococci. It has also been used in a study to investigate the conversion of group B streptococci to protoplasts. It provides gentle cell lysis for the isolation of easily degradable biomolecules and RNA from bacteria. It has been used in the formation of spheroplasts for isolation of DNA.
Provides gentle cell lysis for the isolation of easily degradable biomolecules and RNA from bacteria. It has been used in the formation of spheroplasts for isolation of DNA.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mutanolysin cleaves the β-N-acetylmuramyl-(1→4)-N-acetylglucosamine linkage of the bacterial cell wall polymer peptidoglycan-polysaccharide. It lyses Listeria and other gram positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Lactococcus.
Mutanolysin is an N-acetylmuramidase. Like lysozyme, it is a muralytic enzyme that cleaves the β-N-acetylmuramyl-(1→4)-N-acetylglucosamine linkage of the bacterial cell wall polymer peptidoglycan-polysaccharide. Its carboxy terminal moieties are involved in the recognition and binding of unique cell wall polymers. Mutanolysin lyses Listeria and other Gram-positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Lactococcus.
General description
Mutanolysin from Streptomyces globisporus consists of two main lytic enzymes and may be a useful agent for dental caries control.
Other Notes
One unit will produce a ΔA600 of 0.01 per minute at pH 6.0 at 37 °C in a 1 mL volume using a suspension of Streptococcus faecalis cell wall as substrate.
View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer
Physical form
Lyophilized powder containing Ficoll® and sodium succinate buffer salts
Legal Information
Ficoll is a registered trademark of Cytiva
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Amelia T Soderholm et al.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 8, 160-160 (2018-06-06)
Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus; GAS) commonly causes pharyngitis in children and adults, with severe invasive disease and immune sequelae being an infrequent consequence. The ability of GAS to invade the host and establish infection likely involves subversion of host
Mutanolysin for Improved Lysis and Rapid Protoplast Formation in Dairy Streptococci
Kondo, J. and L. McKay
Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 1428-1431 (1982)
Beth M Hayes et al.
Cell, 183(6), 1562-1571 (2020-12-12)
Ticks transmit a diverse array of microbes to vertebrate hosts, including human pathogens, which has led to a human-centric focus in this vector system. Far less is known about pathogens of ticks themselves. Here, we discover that a toxin in
Pierre Godessart et al.
Nature microbiology, 6(1), 27-33 (2020-11-04)
Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by a cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane (OM) and an inner membrane that, together, delimit the periplasmic space, which contains the peptidoglycan (PG) sacculus. Covalent anchoring of the OM to the PG is crucial
Stacey M Broomall et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 82(2), 596-607 (2015-11-15)
Effective microbial forensic analysis of materials used in a potential biological attack requires robust methods of morphological and genetic characterization of the attack materials in order to enable the attribution of the materials to potential sources and to exclude other
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