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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H11NO3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
205.64
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
34058008
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
EC Number:
200-386-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3632435
InChI key
ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H11NO3.ClH/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5;/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3;1H
SMILES string
Cl[H].Cc1ncc(CO)c(CO)c1O
biological source
synthetic (organic)
agency
USP/NF, meets USP testing specifications
assay
98.0-102.0% dry basis
form
powder
color
white
mp
214-215 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
Quality Level
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General description
Vitamin B group is water-soluble and exists in six forms namely the pyridoxal, pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate, pyridoxine 5′-phosphate and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. The food sources of vitamin B6 include grains, nuts, fruits, vegetables and meat.
Application
Pyridoxine hydrochloride has been used to test its neuroprotective functionality in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rats. It has also been used as a reference standard to quantify vitamin B6 in feed and digesta samples using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pyridoxine plays a key role in metabolism both carbohydrates and amino acids. It supports brain development and its deficiency levels may lead to depletion of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels. Pyridoxine catalyzes the neurotransmitter biosynthesis like dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxine in excess or deficient may lead to neuropathy.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Nutritional neuropathies
Hammond N, et al.
Neurologic Clinics, 31(2), 477-477 (2013)
B Vitamins in the nervous system: Current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin
Calderon-Ospina CA, et al.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics (2019)
Pyridoxine administration improves behavioral and anatomical outcome after unilateral contusion injury in the rat
Kuypers NJ and Hoane MR
Journal of Neurotrauma, 27(7), 1275-1282 (2010)
Effects of forage family on apparent ruminal synthesis of B vitamins in lactating dairy cows
Castagnino DS, et al.
Journal of Dairy Science, 99(3), 1884-1894 (2016)
Determination of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) in pharmaceutical preparations by cyclic voltammetry at a copper (II) hexacyanoferrate (III) modified carbon paste electrode
Teixeira MFS, et al.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 14(2), 316-321 (2003)
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