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Merck

K1140

Kifunensine

solid,film or powder, ≥98%

Synonym(s):

FR 900494, Hexahydro-6R,7S,8aS-trihydroxy-5R-(hydroxymethyl)-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-2,3-dione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H12N2O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
232.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.77
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Product Name

Kifunensine, mannosidase inhibitor

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

assay

≥98%

form

film or powder, solid

solubility

water, double-distilled: 50 mM

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N21[C@H](NC(=O)C2=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1CO)O)O)O

InChI

1S/C8H12N2O6/c11-1-2-3(12)4(13)5(14)6-9-7(15)8(16)10(2)6/h2-6,11-14H,1H2,(H,9,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6+/m1/s1

InChI key

OIURYJWYVIAOCW-PQMKYFCFSA-N

General description

Kifunensine is an alkaloid compound, isolated from the actinomycete Kitasporia kifunensis.

Application

Kifunensine has been used as an inhibitor of mannosidase I in Jurkat T-cells, human embryonic kidney (HEK293T/17) cells and in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Kifunensine is a selective inhibitor of class I glycoprotein-processing α-mannosidases.
Kifunensine suppresses endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) via the inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-associated mannosidase activity. It is also a glycosidase inhibitor for Class I CAZy glycosylhydrolase family 47.


pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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A D Elbein et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 265(26), 15599-15605 (1990-09-15)
Kifunensine, produced by the actinomycete Kitasatosporia kifunense 9482, is an alkaloid that corresponds to a cyclic oxamide derivative of 1-amino mannojirimycin. This compound was reported to be a weak inhibitor of jack bean alpha-mannosidase (IC50 of 1.2 x 10(-4) M)
N-glycosylation of asparagine 8 regulates surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A (MICA) alleles dependent on threonine 24
Mellergaard M, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(29), 20078-20091 (2014)
Christopher N Scanlan et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 372(1), 16-22 (2007-07-17)
The HIV envelope has evolved a dense array of immunologically "self" carbohydrates that efficiently protect the virus from antibody recognition. Nonetheless, one broadly neutralising antibody, IgG1 2G12, has been shown to recognise a cluster of oligomannose glycans on the HIV-1