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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H24N2O2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
300.82
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Quality level:
Product Name
Tetracaine hydrochloride, ≥99%
Quality Level
assay
≥99%
solubility
chloroform: soluble 30 parts, alcohol: soluble 40 parts, H2O: soluble mg/mL, acetone: insoluble, benzene: insoluble, diethyl ether: insoluble
SMILES string
Cl.CCCCNc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)OCCN(C)C
InChI
1S/C15H24N2O2.ClH/c1-4-5-10-16-14-8-6-13(7-9-14)15(18)19-12-11-17(2)3;/h6-9,16H,4-5,10-12H2,1-3H3;1H
InChI key
PPWHTZKZQNXVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
Application
Tetracaine hydrochloride has been used for studying the pharmacological effects of spinal anesthesia. Tetracaine hydrochloride has also been used as a component of protease digestion buffers.
Topical ophthalmic anesthetic; used for spinal anesthesia
Biochem/physiol Actions
Blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated (CNG) and Hyperpolarization Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated (HCN) Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
Preparation Note
Tetracaine hydrochloride dissolves in water at 50 mg/ml to yield a clear, colorless solution. It is also soluble in 40 parts alcohol and 30 parts chloroform. However, it is practically insoluble in ether benzene or acetone.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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L Langerman et al.
Anesthesiology, 74(1), 105-107 (1991-01-01)
A novel approach for increasing the duration of anesthesia after a single subarachnoid injection of a local anesthetic is presented. Tetracaine 1% 0.5 mg/kg was administered in 10% glucose or in lipid solution (iophendylate) in two groups of rabbits via
A M Knight et al.
European journal of immunology, 22(3), 879-882 (1992-03-01)
Recent reports have shown that both exogenous and endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses (MMTV) can encode superantigens. Transfection and transgenic studies have identified the open reading frame (ORF) present in the 3' long terminal repeat (LTR) as encoding superantigen function.
Quan Wen et al.
Cornea, 32(2), 179-184 (2012-08-08)
Our recent tissue cross-linking studies have raised the possibility of using aliphatic β-nitroalcohols (BNAs) for pharmacologic, therapeutic corneal cross-linking. The present study was performed to determine the permeability of BNAs and to explore the use of permeability-enhancing agents. Ex vivo
