185914
Furfural
99%, liquid
Sinónimos:
2-Furaldehyde, Furan-2-carboxaldehyde
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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H4O2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
96.08
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39150703
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
202-627-7
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
105755
Assay:
99%
Form:
liquid
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleNombre del producto
Furfural, 99%
vapor density
3.31 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
13.5 mmHg ( 55 °C)
assay
99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
599 °F
expl. lim.
19.3 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.525 (lit.)
bp
162 °C (lit.)
mp
−36 °C (lit.)
density
1.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
aldehyde
SMILES string
[H]C(=O)c1ccco1
InChI
1S/C5H4O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-4H
InChI key
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde. It can be produced from agricultural raw materials containing pentosans and lignocellulosic feedstock. It is also obtained from xylose, via dehydration. Furan has various interesting properties, such as it thermosets easily, has physical strength and exhibits resistance to corrosion. It is a raw material for the production of various furan-based chemicals and solvents such as:
- methylfuran
- furfuryl alcohol
- tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
- tetrahydrofuran
- methyltetrahydrofuran
- dihydropyran
- furoic acid
Application
Furfural has been employed as a standard for the HPLC quantification of furfural in the autohydrolysate liquor obtained from microwave-irradiated maize bran. It may be used in the preparation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) and biofuel 2-methylfuran (51% yield).
Furfural undergoes hydrogenation in the vapor-phase over copper-containing catalysts to form furfuryl alcohol as the predominant product. It may also be used to prepare gel precursors for phenol-furfural aerogels.
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Clase de almacenamiento
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
136.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
58 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Synthesis of organic and carbon aerogels from phenol-furfural by two-step polymerization.
Wu D and Fu R.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 96(1), 115-120 (2006)
Zeitsch KJ.
The chemistry and technology of furfural and its many by-products., 13, 3-3 (2000)
Hydrogenation of furfural over copper-containing catalysts.
Seo G and Chon H.
J. Catal., 67(2), 424-429 (1981)