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Merck

A0350000

Allopurinol

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Sinónimos:

1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, HPP

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Acerca de este artículo

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H4N4O
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
136.11
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
MDL number:
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format

neat

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)

SMILES string

O=C1NC=Nc2[nH]ncc12

InChI key

OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

allopurinol

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

human ... XDH(7498)

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support, including product information leaflets, please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Allopurinol EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. A classical agent in treatment of hyperuricemia and gout.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Sens. 1

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Sarah Leighton et al.
Experimental dermatology, 22(3), 189-194 (2013-02-08)
Exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation suppresses adaptive immune responses. This contributes to skin carcinogenesis but may protect from some autoimmune diseases. However, the molecular changes occurring within UV-exposed skin that precipitate the downstream events leading to immune suppression are
Suborno M Ghosh et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 61(5), 1091-1102 (2013-04-17)
Elevation of circulating nitrite (NO2(-)) levels causes vasodilatation and lowers blood pressure in healthy volunteers. Whether these effects and the underpinning mechanisms persist in hypertension is unknown. Therefore, we investigated the consequences of systemic nitrite elevation in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Sushma Rekhraj et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 61(9), 926-932 (2013-03-02)
This study sought to ascertain if high-dose allopurinol regresses left ventricular mass (LVM) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). LV hypertrophy (LVH) is common in patients with IHD including normotensive patients. Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has been shown
Essack Mitha et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 52(7), 1285-1292 (2013-03-15)
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of IL-1 inhibitor rilonacept (IL-1 Trap) for gout flare (GF) prevention during initiation of uric acid-lowering therapy (ULT) with allopurinol in a multiregional phase 3 clinical trial. Hyperuricaemic adults (n = 248) from South
Gisele Zandman-Goddard et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 52(6), 1126-1131 (2013-02-09)
To assess the adherence and persistence with allopurinol therapy among gout patients and to identify risk factors for therapy discontinuation. The study population included adults in Maccabi Healthcare Services, a 2-million member health maintenance organization in Israel, who were diagnosed

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