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Merck

PHR1084

1,1-Dimetilbiguanida hydrochloride

Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Sinónimos:

Metformina

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Fórmula lineal:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
165.62
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
214-230-6
MDL number:
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Nombre del producto

1,1-Dimetilbiguanida hydrochloride, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

InChI key

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

SMILES string

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

grade

certified reference material
pharmaceutical secondary standard

agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. M0605000
traceable to USP 1396309

API family

metformin

CofA

current certificate can be downloaded

packaging

pkg of 500 mg

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Biochem/physiol Actions

La metformina es un antidiabético que reduce las concentraciones de glucosa en sangre y mejora la sensibilidad a la insulina. Sus efectos metabólicos, entre ellos la inhibición de la gluconeogénesis hepática, están mediados al menos en parte por la activación de la ruta LKB1-AMPK (proteína cinasa activada por AMP). La activación de esta vía también parece estar implicada en las acciones antiproliferativas y proapoptóticas de la metformina en las líneas de células cancerosas.

Analysis Note

These secondary standards offer multi-traceability to the USP and EP (PhEur) primary standards, where they are available.

Application

Metformin hydrochloride may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations using different chromatography techniques.
These Secondary Standards are qualified as Certified Reference Materials. These are suitable for use in several analytical applications including but not limited to pharma release testing, pharma method development for qualitative and quantitative analyses, food and beverage quality control testing, and other calibration requirements.

General description

Metformin is a biguanide hypoglycaemic agent and an oral antidiabetic medication widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is effective in glycemic control and decreases the intestinal absorption of glucose, without the problem of serious lactic acidosis.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Other Notes

Find a digital Reference Material for this product available on our online platform ChemisTwin® for NMR. You can use this digital equivalent on ChemisTwin® for your sample identity confirmation and compound quantification (with digital external standard). An NMR spectrum of this substance can be viewed and an online comparison against your sample can be performed with a few mouseclicks. Learn more here and start your free trial.
This Certified Reference Material (CRM) is produced and certified in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO/IEC 17025. All information regarding the use of this CRM can be found on the certificate of analysis.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Stability-indicating HPTLC method for simultaneous determination of nateglinide and metformin hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form
Thomas BA, et al.
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal : SPJ : The Official Publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 19(4), 221-231 (2011)
Simultaneous determination of metformin and pioglitazone by reversed phase HPLC in pharmaceutical dosage forms
Lakshmi SK, et al.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(2), 162-166 (2009)
Simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride and pioglitazone hydrochloride by RPHPLC method from combined tablet dosage form
Sahoo KP, et al.
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 70(3), 383-383 (2008)
Leyuan Li et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 4146-4146 (2019-09-14)
In vitro gut microbiome models could provide timely and cost-efficient solutions to study microbiome responses to drugs. For this purpose, in vitro models that maintain the functional and compositional profiles of in vivo gut microbiomes would be extremely valuable. Here
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the

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