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Merck

SML0425

Caspofungin diacetate

≥97% (HPLC), powder, cell wall synthesis inhibitor

Sinónimos:

1-[(4R,5S)-5-[(2-Aminoethyl)amino]-N2-(10,12-dimethyl-1-oxotetradecyl)-4-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-ornithine]-pneumocandin B0

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C52H88N10O15 · 2C2H4O2
Número CAS:
179463-17-3
Peso molecular:
1213.42
UNSPSC Code:
51283107
PubChem Substance ID:
329825420
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay:
≥97% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
100

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Nombre del producto

Caspofungin diacetate, ≥97% (HPLC)

SMILES string

CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCC[NH3+])NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)c4ccc(O)cc4)[C@H](O)CC[NH3+]

InChI

1S/C52H88N10O15.2C2H4O2/c1-5-28(2)24-29(3)12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-39(69)56-34-26-38(68)46(55-22-21-54)60-50(75)43-37(67)19-23-61(43)52(77)41(36(66)18-20-53)58-49(74)42(45(71)44(70)31-14-16-32(64)17-15-31)59-48(73)35-25-33(65)27-62(35)51(76)40(30(4)63)57-47(34)72;2*1-2(3)4/h14-17,28-30,33-38,40-46,55,63-68,70-71H,5-13,18-27,53-54H2,1-4H3,(H,56,69)(H,57,72)(H,58,74)(H,59,73)(H,60,75);2*1H3,(H,3,4)/t28-,29+,30+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38+,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

OGUJBRYAAJYXQP-IJFZAWIJSA-N

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 15 mg/mL (clear solution)

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

100

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General description

Caspofungin belongs to the echinocandins class of drugs. This drug has a limited α-phase half-life (t 1/2) of one to two hours (volume of distribution of 9.7L) and a β-phase t 1/2 of nine to 11 hours.

Application

Caspofungin diacetate has been used:

  • in an antifungal susceptibility test
  • as a standard antifungal for valproic acid (VPA)-synergy assessment
  • to treat Cryptococcus neoformans strain B3501 to study natural killer (NK) cell killing of Cryptococcus in the presence of β-1,3-glucan

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caspofungin is an echinocandin antifungal that inhibits 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase which is required for cell wall synthesis.
Caspofungin is an echinocandin antifungal that inhibits 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase, which is required for cell wall synthesis, thereby disturbing the integrity of the fungal cell wall.
Caspofungin, aechinocandin, a lipophilic antifungal drug, and α β-1,3-D-glucan synthesis antagonist, are used in fungal cell wall biosynthesis research to study the role of β-1,3-D-glucans in cell wall integrity and fungal survival under various environmental and chemical stresses. Caspofungin is used to treat esophageal candidiasis, candida infections, febrile neutropenia, invasive candidiasis, and invasive aspergillosis.

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Joseph Meletiadis et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(6), 2053-2064 (2007-03-28)
Triple antifungal combinations are used against refractory invasive aspergillosis without an adequate understanding of their pharmacodynamic interactions. We initially studied the in vitro triple combination of voriconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofungin against Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus, and A. terreus by
Qinxi Ma et al.
mSphere, 4(3) (2019-06-28)
Fatty acids have known antifungal effects and are used in over-the-counter topical treatments. Screening of a collection of gene knockouts in Candida albicans revealed that one strain, carrying a deletion of the transcription factor DAL81, is very susceptible to the
Jitka Kočendová et al.
FEMS yeast research, 19(3) (2019-02-13)
Candida albicans is the main causative agent of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common mycosis in women, relapses of which are difficult to manage due to biofilm formation. This study aimed at developing novel non-toxic compounds active against Candida spp. biofilms.
Shu Shun Li et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 751-751 (2018-02-23)
Natural killer (NK) cells use the activating receptor NKp30 as a microbial pattern-recognition receptor to recognize, activate cytolytic pathways, and directly kill the fungi Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. However, the fungal pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that triggers NKp30-mediated killing

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