์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ก๊ทธ์ธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํฉ๋๋ค.
ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ ํ
๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ
์ ํ์ ๋ณด (DICE ๋ฐฐ์ก ์ ๋น์ฉ ๋ณ๋)
์คํ์(Hill ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ):
C43H72O5
CAS ๋ฒํธ:
Molecular Weight:
669.03
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
๊ธฐ์ ์๋น์ค
๋์์ด ํ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์? ์ ํฌ ์๋ จ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ํ์ด ๋์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
๋์ ๋ฌธ์์ ํ ์ด๋ฆ
18:0-22:6 DG, 1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol, chloroform
assay
>99% (TLC)
form
liquid
packaging
pkg of 1 ร 5 mL (800819C-10mg)
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Researchโข - A Croda Brand 800819C
concentration
2 mg/mL (800819C-10mg)
lipid type
neutral lipids
neutral glycerides
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20ยฐC
General description
In biochemical signaling, diacylglycerol (DAG) functions as a second messenger signaling lipid, and is a product of the hydrolysis of the phospholipid PIP2 (phosphatidylinositolbisphosphate) by the enzyme phospholipase C (PLC) (a membrane-bound enzyme) that, through the same reaction, produces inositol trisphosphate (IP3). Although inositol trisphosphate (IP3) diffuses into the cytosol, DAG remains within the plasma membrane due to its hydrophobic properties. IP3 stimulates the release of calcium ions from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, whereas DAG is a physiological activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The production of DAG in the membrane facilitates translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the plasma membrane.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Application
18:0-22:6 DG or 1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol has been used:
- in the preparation of Golgi-like liposomes
- to study its effect on conventional protein kinase C (cPKC) and novel protein kinase C (nPKC) isozymes in vitro
- as a substrate for the measurement of diacylglycerol kinase ฮท1 (DGKฮท1) activity in vitro
Packaging
30 mL Amber Narrow Mouth Glass Bottle with Screw Cap (800819C-10mg)
Preparation Note
Diacylglycerols are conveniently stored in chloroform solutions in glass vials with PTFE-lined caps at -20ยฐC. Under these conditions acyl migration is minimal. Avoid plastic when handling chloroform solutions.
Other Notes
Delivery to cells:
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Effective concentration:
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 ฮผM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 ฮผM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Precaution: Since short chain Diacylglycerols mimic effects of the tumor-promoting phorbol diesters in a number of biological systems, extra care should be employed in their handling. Treatment of solutions, vessels and other articles with 1N NaOH before washing or discarding will destroy diacylglycerols.
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
wgk
WGK 3
์ ์ฅ ๋ฑ๊ธ
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
flash_point_f
does not flash
flash_point_c
does not flash
๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต์ ๋ฒ์ ์ค ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ธ์:
์ด ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ์ญ๋๊น?
๋ฌธ์ ๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ์์ ์ต๊ทผ์ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
Matthew W Bunce et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(13), 8678-8686 (2008-01-26)
Phosphoinositide signaling pathways regulate numerous processes in eukaryotic cells, including migration, proliferation, and survival. The regulatory lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate is synthesized by two distinct classes of phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPKs), the type I and II PIPKs. Although numerous physiological functions
Seung-Yeol Park et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 3409-3409 (2019-08-01)
Studies on vesicle formation by the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex have contributed to a basic understanding of how vesicular transport is initiated. Phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DAG) have been found previously to be required for the fission stage
Specificity and Mechanism of Protein Kinase C Activation by sn-1,2-diacylglycerols.
Ganong BR, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 83, 1184-1188 (1986)