17850
Ciprofloxacin
≥98% (HPLC)
동의어(들):
1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, Ciprobay
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크기 선택
보기 변경
제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C17H18FN3O3
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
331.34
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3568352
agency
EPA 1694
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
application(s)
environmental
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
SMILES string
OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)c3cc(N4CCNCC4)c(F)cc3C1=O
InChI
1S/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)
InChI key
MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... CYP1A2(1544), KCNH1(3756)
rat ... Gabra1(29705)
General description
Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic with extensive antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties that is widely used to combat bacterial infections. Its chemical name is 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone
Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone
Application
Ciprofloxacin is widely used in clinical practices against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the treatment of a broad range of infections, including those of the skin, eyes, urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, et cetera. It can also be combined with various antimicrobial agents to combat bacterial biofilms as well as multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Its derivatives have been developed to synthesize novel antibacterials with enhanced potency and diverse antimicrobial effects including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-HIV, anti-tumor, and anti-TB properties.
Biochem/physiol Actions
The mechanism of action of Ciprofloxacin is the inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis by blocking the subunit A of DNA gyrase enzyme as well as by affecting the bacterial cell wall.
저장 등급
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Athina Andrea et al.
Microorganisms, 7(3) (2019-03-22)
Among non-mammalian infection model organisms, the larvae of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella have seen increasing popularity in recent years. Unlike other invertebrate models, these larvae can be incubated at 37 °C and can be dosed relatively precisely. Despite
Elena B M Breidenstein et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(12), 4486-4491 (2008-10-01)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa offers substantial therapeutic challenges due to its high intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics and its propensity to develop mutational and/or adaptive resistance. The PA14 comprehensive mutant library was screened for mutants exhibiting either two- to eightfold increased susceptibilities
Orjan Samuelsen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 346-352 (2009-11-04)
Scandinavia is considered a region with a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. However, the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria is increasing, including metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study MBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates identified in Norway (n = 4)