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Merck

67692

Iodomethane

≥99.0% (GC), purum

동의어(들):

Methyl iodide

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
CH3I
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
141.94
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
200-819-5
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969135
Assay:
≥99.0% (GC)
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제품 이름

Iodomethane, purum, ≥99.0% (GC)

vapor density

4.89 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

24.09 psi ( 55 °C), 7.89 psi ( 20 °C)

grade

purum

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

contains

silver wool as stabilizer

impurities

≤0.5% CH2I2

refractive index

n20/D 1.530, n20/D 1.531 (lit.)

bp

41-43 °C

mp

−64 (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 14 g/L at 20 °C

density

2.28 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

alkyl halide, iodo

SMILES string

CI

InChI

1S/CH3I/c1-2/h1H3

InChI key

INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Iodomethane (Methyl iodide) is a colorless liquid. It can be prepared by reacting dimethyl sulfate with concentrated KI. Reaction of iodine and phosphorous with methanol has been reported to afford iodomethane. It reacts with tris(triphenylphosphine)chlororhodium(I) to afford the octahedral complex of rhodium(III), [RhlCl(CH3)(PPh3)2(ICH3)]. Kinetics of its reaction with atomic chlorine in the gas phase has been investigated. The absolute rate constant of the reaction has been reported.

Application

Iodomethane (Methyl iodide) may be employed in the preparation of stable neutral solutions of hypoiodous acid and various methyl esters.


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signalword

Danger

target_organs

Respiratory system

저장 등급

3 - Flammable liquids

flash_point_f

89.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

32.1 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3



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Interaction of tris (triphenylphosphine) chlororhodium (I) with iodomethane, methylallyl, and allyl chloride.
Lawson DN, et al.
J. Chem. Soc. Sect. A, 1733-1736 (1966)
Efficient methylation of carboxylic acids with potassium hydroxide/methyl sulfoxide and iodomethane.
Avila-Zarraga JG and Martinez R.
Synthetic Communications, 31(14), 2177-2183 (2001)