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Merck

17093

Ammonium hydroxide solution

puriss. p.a. plus, ≥25% NH3 in H2O

동의어(들):

Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

Linear Formula:
NH4OH
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
35.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38060103
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587154
Concentration:
≥25% NH3 in H2O
Form:
liquid
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grade

puriss. p.a. plus

Quality Level

form

liquid

expl. lim.

27 %

concentration

≥25% NH3 in H2O

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

pH

11.7 (20 °C)

density

0.91 g/mL at 20 °C, 0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.2 mg/kg, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.2 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 mg/kg

SMILES string

[NH4+].[OH-]

cation traces

Ag: ≤0.01 mg/kg, As, Sb (as As): ≤0.01 mg/kg, Au: ≤0.01 mg/kg, B: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Be: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Bi: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Cs: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ga: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ge: ≤0.01 mg/kg, In: ≤0.01 mg/kg, K: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Li: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Mo: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Na: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Pt: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Sr: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Ti: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Tl: ≤0.01 mg/kg, V: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.01 mg/kg, Zr: ≤0.01 mg/kg

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2

InChI key

VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base mainly used as a source to prepare other ammonium compounds like urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonium sulfate etc.
Ammonium hydroxide solution is a solution of 30-33% NH3 in H2O. It is a colorless liquid having a strong characteristic odor. Electrolytic deposition of silver onto vitreous carbon electrodes from ammonium hydroxide solutions by the potential step technique has been reported.

Application

Ammonium hydroxide solution may be used:
  • As a medium to prepare magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles via a modified controlled chemical coprecipitation method.
  • As a solvent and reagent to prepare 4-aryl and 4-alkyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylates via Hantzsch synthesis in a microwave cavity synthesizer.
Ammonium hydroxide solution may be used in the following studies:
  • Preparation of magnetic nanoparticles.
  • To investigate the effect of substrate on the morphology of ZnS thin films by chemical bath deposition.
  • Preparation of amine functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (CNC-NH2).
  • Wet processing of the GaAs(100) surface.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

저장 등급

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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문서 라이브러리 방문



An efficient and fast procedure for the Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis under microwave conditions.
Oehberg L and Westman J
Synlett, 2001(08), 1296-1298 (2001)
Jong-Hee Kim et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(11), 8739-8744 (2015-05-12)
Magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the addition of ammonium hydroxide to an iron chloride solution by chemical co-precipitation. In order to examine systematically the crystal phase, average size, and magnetic properties of the magnetic nanoparticles, the following were used as
Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible Fe3O4 nanoparticles.
Sun J, et al.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 80(2), 333-341 (2007)