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Merck

A8003

Allopurinol

synthetic (organic), ≥99% (TLC), xanthine oxidase inhibitor, powder

동의어(들):

1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, HPP

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크기 선택

제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C5H4N4O
CAS 번호:
315-30-0
Molecular Weight:
136.11
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24278141
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
206-250-9
MDL number:
MFCD00599413

주요 문서

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제품 이름

Allopurinol, xanthine oxidase inhibitor

InChI key

OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)

SMILES string

O=C1NC=Nc2[nH]ncc12

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥99% (TLC)

form

powder

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... XDH(7498)

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관련 카테고리

Application

Allopurinol has been used:
  • to decrease the uric acid levels and study its effect on renal injury and inflammation in mice
  • as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor to test panton-valentine leukocidin (PVL) neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis) dependence on different enzymes, channels, or organelles using human polymorphonuclear cells (hPMNs)
  • as a reference standard to study the inhibitory effect of olive leaf components on xanthine oxidase in vitro

Allopurinol is suitable for:
  • intravenous injection in mice for inhibition of xanthine oxidase
  • use as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase
  • use as a positive control in xanthine oxidase inhibition assay
  • use in the preparation of University of Wisconsin solution for osmotic stabilization to enhance the density differences between islets and acinar fragments during porcine islet purification

Biochem/physiol Actions

Allopurinol is a purine analog that inhibits certain enzymes involved in purine metabolism. It is known to reduce the synthesis of uric acid in the body. Allopurinol mediated inhibition of xanthine oxidase exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerosis, acute lung injury, and congestive heart failure.
Inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. A classical agent in treatment of hyperuricemia and gout.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H301,H317

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Sens. 1

저장 등급

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCQ2023
MKCM1316
MKCH1741
MKCF3818
MKBZ0649V

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COA 검색

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문서

Critical Inhibitor Characteristics to Consider

Discover critical characteristics to consider when working with enzyme inhibitors, such as cell permeability, the prozone effect, and Lipinski’s rule of 5.

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