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T4014

Tobramycin

Name: Tobramycin
Brand: SIGMA

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

동의어(들):

3′-Deoxykanamycin B, Nebramycin Factor 6, O-[3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribohexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-D-streptamine

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):

C₁₈H₃₇N₅O₉

CAS 번호:

32986-56-4

Molecular Weight:

467.51

UNSPSC Code:

51281626

NACRES:

NA.85

PubChem Substance ID:

24900188

EC Number:

251-322-5

Beilstein/REAXYS Number:

1357507

MDL number:

MFCD00077885

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속성

biological source

Streptomyces tenebrarius

Quality Level

200

form

powder

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

concentration

≥900 μg/mg (anhydrous)

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C18H37N5O9/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1

InChI key

NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-SNGYORCQSA-N

설명

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the Pseudomonas species.

Application

Tobramycin has been used:

to study the effect of tobramycin on bacteriophage infected biofilms
to study the effects of antibiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain
as a comparator antibiotic

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tobramycin binds irreversibly to one of two aminoglycoside binding sites on the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Tobramycin may also destabilize bacterial membranes by binding to 16S rRNA (ribosomal RNA). It inhibits translocation and elicits miscoding.
Tobramycin is used to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, sepsis, respiratory infections, osteomyelitis, and other soft-tissue infections. It is a potential therapy for sinus infections.

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside.
Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding.
Spectrum of Activity: Gram negative bacteria. Not effective against Enterococci.